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First time in Odisha: Kidney Transplantation from a Deceased Pediatric Donor to an Adult as an en-bloc dual kidney transplant

On 4th March, 2024

A Tale of Hope and Life

In a remarkable tale of medical innovation and human generosity, a 1-year 9-month-old deceased pediatric donor’s kidneys were successfully transplanted en bloc into a 45-year-old woman suffering from end-stage renal disease (ESRD). This complex and delicate procedure, performed on a patient who had been dependent on dialysis for three years, highlights the transformative power of organ donation and the advances in transplant surgery that make such miracles possible.

Dr. Samiran Das Adhikary and his Team.

The Deceased Pediatric Donor: A Tragic Loss and a Legacy of Life

The deceased pediatric donor, a young child of just 1 year and 9 months, was tragically diagnosed with hydrocephalus, a condition characterized by the accumulation of excess cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. Despite undergoing treatment, the child did not recover, leading to a heartbreaking loss for his family. However, amid their grief, the family made the extraordinary decision to donate their child’s organs, a choice that would save and transform the lives of others.

The Recipient: A New Lease on Life

The recipient, a 45-year-old woman who had been battling ESRD for years, had exhausted all other options and was undergoing dialysis thrice weekly. With no suitable living donor available, her hopes for a life free from dialysis were fading.

The En Bloc Transplant: A Surgical Marvel

Due to the significant size difference between the deceased pediatric donor and the adult recipient, the decision was made to transplant the kidneys en bloc. This technique involves transplanting both kidneys along with the aorta and vena cava in a single unit. This approach ensures adequate blood flow and improves the viability of the organs, which are too small to be transplanted individually into an adult body.

The transplant surgery was carefully planned and executed by Dr. Samiran and his Team.

Early signs of success were promising, with the en bloc kidneys beginning to produce urine shortly after transplantation. Over the following weeks and months, the recipient’s health improved significantly, and she began to experience the profound relief of a life free from dialysis.

The Gift of Life: A Shared Legacy

While the kidney transplant marked a new beginning for the recipient, the deceased pediatric donor’s legacy extended beyond this single act of generosity. The child’s liver was also harvested and transported to a specialized transplant center, ILS Delhi, where it was used to perform a life-saving liver transplant.

Conclusion: A Celebration of Medical Progress and Human Kindness

This case exemplifies the incredible advancements in medical science and the enduring power of human kindness. The successful en bloc kidney transplant from a deceased pediatric donor to an adult recipient is a testament to the skill and dedication of the medical professionals involved, as well as the selfless generosity of the donor’s family. Their decision to donate their child’s organs, despite their unimaginable loss, has given others the gift of life and hope.

Milestones

  • 1st Deceased Pediatric Kidney Transplant in Odisha
  • 1st en-bloc Kidney Transplant in Odisha
  • 2nd Deceased Pediatric Kidney Transplant in India

This is a reference to the First Deceased Pediatric Kidney Transplant in India where the donor was 16 months old: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5264203/

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